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Biography of Daniel Hale Williams
Name: Daniel Hale Williams
Birth Date: January 18, 1856
Death Date: August 4, 1931
Place of Birth: Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania, United States
Nationality: American
Gender: Male
Occupations: surgeon, doctor
Daniel Hale Williams
Daniel Hale Williams (1856-1931), African American surgical pioneer and innovator, founded the first black voluntary hospital in the United States.Daniel Hale Williams was born on Jan. 18, 1856, in Hollidaysburg, Pa. He attended school there and in Annapolis and Baltimore, Md. He eventually settled in Janesville, Wis., where he worked his way through the Janesville Classical Academy as a barber and bass violin player. After a medical preceptorship in Janesville, he received his medical degree from Chicago Medical College (affiliated with Northwestern University) in 1883. Following internship at Mercy Hospital in Chicago, he was appointed surgeon to the South Side Dispensary and demonstrator of anatomy at Northwestern. He continued to improve his surgery through anatomical dissection.In 1891 Dr. Williams founded Provident Hospital in Chicago, where black patients were freely admitted and African American nurses trained. This was the first black voluntary hospital in America. It had an interracial staff and board of trustees. …showed first 150 words…
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…showed last 150 words…had a hand in the making of most of the outstanding Negro surgeons of the current generation."Dr. Williams published nine creditable scientific papers. Wilberforce University and Howard University awarded him honorary degrees. He died on Aug. 4, 1931, at Idlewild, Mich. The Daniel Hale Williams Medical Reading Club in Washington, D.C., memorializes him. Associated Organizations Further Reading Full-length biographical studies of Williams are Helen Buckler, Daniel Hale Williams: Negro Surgeon (1968), and Lewis Fenderson, Daniel Hale Williams: Open Heart Doctor (1970). A long account of his career is in Herbert M. Morais, The History of the Negro in Medicine (1968). Good accounts of his life are in Langston Hughes, Famous American Negroes (1954); Jay Saunders Redding, The Lonesome Road (1958); and Louis Haber, Black Pioneers of Science and Invention (1970). A brief biography is in Wilhelmena S. Robinson, Historical Negro Biographies (1968). The general medical background is given in Robert G. Richardson, Surgery: Old and New Frontiers (1970).
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