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Biography of Vicente Guerrero
Name: Vicente Guerrero
Birth Date: August 10, 1783
Death Date: February 14, 1831
Place of Birth: Tixtla, Mexico
Nationality: Mexican
Gender: Male
Occupations: president, revolutionary, soldier
Vicente Guerrero
Vicente Guerrero (1783-1831) was a hero of the Mexican fight for independence from Spain. The second president of the Mexican Republic, he was an ardent defender of Indian rights and a harsh opponent of social and economic inequalities in his country.Vicente Guerrero lived during a crucial period of Mexican history. In the early 19th century the Spanish colony of New Spain was convulsed by Joseph Bonaparte's usurpation of the Spanish throne. Deep-seated rivalries between Spaniards and Creoles suddenly increased. Mobs of Indians led by Fathers Miguel Hidalgo and José María Morelos roamed through the countryside killing, looting, calling for independence, and demanding a place in a society dominated by a Spanish aristocracy. The role of the wealthy Church came under attack as did Spain's economic and political policies toward the colony.Guerrero was born on Aug. 10, 1783, in the village of Tixtla. His parents were humble peasants, and …showed first 150 words…
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…showed last 150 words…Vice President Anastasio Bustamante, staged a revolt. Guerrero fled southward into the mountains, where for 4 years he had fought for Mexican independence. With some of his old comrades he now resisted Bustamante for a year. But early in 1831 he was enticed on board an Italian ship at Acapulco and betrayed by the captain, who turned him over to the government allegedly for 50,000 pesos. Guerrero was declared mentally incapable and was afterward convicted of treason and sentenced to death. Despite many efforts to save his life, he was executed in Cuilapan on Feb. 14, 1831. The Mexican state of Guerrero was named in honor of his memory. Further Reading The best available study in English on Guerrero's revolutionary career is William Forrest Sprague, Vicente Guerrero, Mexican Liberator: A Study in Patriotism (1939). Information can also be found in William Spence Robertson, Rise of the Spanish-American Republics, as Told in the Lives of Their Liberators (1918).
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