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Biography of Virginia Apgar
Name: Virginia Apgar
Birth Date: June 7, 1909
Death Date: August 7, 1974
Place of Birth: Westfield, New Jersey, United States
Nationality: American
Gender: Female
Occupations: medical researcher, educator
Virginia Apgar
Medical instructor and researcher Virginia Apgar (1909-1974) revolutionized the field of perinatology--the care of infants around the time of birth--with her development of the Apgar Newborn Scoring System. Her method of rating a newborn's health in five major categories allows doctors to quickly establish if a child requires medical attention. Implementation of this basic practice throughout the United States and around the world resulted in a significant increase in infant survival rates.Virginia Apgar contributed to many areas of medicine during her career, including anesthesiology, infant care, and the study and prevention of birth defects. It was her work with new babies and mothers, however, that has left the greatest mark in the health sciences. She was the creator of the Apgar Newborn Scoring System, a method of evaluating the health of infants minutes after birth in order to ensure the delivery of proper care. Apgar also contributed to …showed first 150 words…
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…showed last 150 words…genetics at Johns Hopkins University. She also found time, however, for a number of personal interests, including music, gardening, photography, and stamp collecting. On August 7, 1974, Apgar died in New York City at the age of 65. She was remembered as an honest and encouraging teacher who inspired numerous doctors in their medical practice and research. The modern fields of anesthesiology and neonatal care are greatly indebted to her pioneering work. Further Reading For more information see Apgar, Virginia, and Joan Beck, Is My Baby All Right?: A Guide to Birth Defects, Trident Press, 1972; Calmes, Selma, "Virginia Apgar: A Woman Physician's Career in a Developing Specialty," Journal of the American Medical Women's Association, November/December, 1984, pp. 184-188; Diamonstein, Barbaralee, Open Secrets: Ninety-four Women in Touch with Our Time, Viking Press, 1972; Vare, Ehlie Ann, and Greg Ptacek, Mothers of Invention: From the Bra to the Bomb--Forgotten Women and Their Unforgettable Ideas, William Morrow, 1988.
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