Classical & Operant Conditioni

A COMPARISON BETWEEN CLASSICAL AND OPERANT CONDITIONING. This essay outlines the basic principles of classical and operant conditioning and considers the similarities and differences between these two models of learning. CLASSICAL CONDITIONING Classical conditioning is so named after the experimental procedure devised by the physiologist, Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936), when he changed his focus from the digestive system to conditioning, after noticing a dog salivate when it saw the bucket in which its food was kept. …

…C, Smith E, Bem D.J, Hilgard E.R. (p249) Rescorla R.A. (1987) as cited in Introduction to Psychology 10th Edition, Atkinson R.L, Atkinson R.C, Smith E, Bem D.J, Hilgard E.R. (p255) Skinner B.F. (1904-1997) Beginning Psychology, A comprehensive introduction to psychology, Hardy M, Heyes S. (pp41-48) Skinner B.F. (1904-1997) class notes. Thorndike E.L (1911) Beginning Psychology, A comprehensive introduction to psychology, Hardy M, Heyes S. (pp41-44)