Switzerland Government

Switzerland is a republic governed under a constitution adopted on May 29, 1874, and amended many times since. The Swiss political system combines direct and indirect democracy with the principles of sovereignty of the people, separation of powers, and proportional representation. In federal elections, all citizens age 18 or older are eligible to vote; women gained suffrage in national elections in 1971 through a referendum. The electorate not only chooses its representatives but also decides important issues by means …

…cident and sickness insurance. Accident insurance is compulsory for most officials and employees. Old-age and survivor's insurance, which also includes disability benefits, is compulsory and is financed by a payroll tax on both employers and employees. Unemployment insurance became compulsory under a 1976 law. Although these are socialistic traits, there are not enough services to consider it social. Like the U.S., Swiss government is capitalistic, on account of their reluctance to infringe upon private businesses.