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Metaphor Analysis Santiago's Sail: The old man's sail was "patched with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat" (9). Other fishermen seem to believe that Santiago himself is a walking symbol of permanent defeat, as he does not catch a fish for eighty- four days. Yet, when unfurled, the sail still carries out its function, carrying Santiago out into the deepest water where his great marlin awaits. Likewise, the old man …

…Santiago with a link to his younger days, as well as the strength and idealism that are associated with youth. The Boy: Even more so than the lions, the boy provides Santiago with the ultimate symbol of youth, potency, and hope. More often than he prays to God for help, the old man recalls memories of Manolin -- wishing the boy were there -- to give him strength in his time of need. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **Bibliography**