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Affirmative Action
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION INTRODUCTION Affirmative action is the name of an American social practice through which members of historically disadvantaged racial and/or ethnic groups are given preferential treatment in an effort to compensate for past harm caused to their ancestors. For thirty years, affirmative action was carefully shielded from open, honest evaluation while it simultaneously grew more pervasive along with the federal bureaucracy and welfare state. The recent political upheaval caused by the Republican takeover
Advancement of Women in the Sciences. Mathematics, and Engineering. 1996. New York: Jossey-Bass Inc. Cross, Theodore. What If There Was No Affirmative Action in College Admissions? A Further Refinement of Our Earlier Calculation. Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, n5 p52-55 Fall 1994. Horner, Constance. “Reclaiming the Vision: What should we do after affirmative action?” The Brookings Review Summer 1995: 6-11. Knight, Al. “Affirmative-Action Flaws Persist.” Denver Post May 14, 1989: 1H, 2H. Reprinted from SIRS 1989 Work, Volume 4, Article 49.

