Existentialism According to Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre’s Existentialism was published in 1947. In it he describes the aspects of existentialism as well as defends accusations made about existentialism. His main argument is “existence precedes essence.” This means that we have the choice in everything we do. We are responsible for our destiny and we are nothing more than what we make of ourselves. The only choice we do not have is that of having choices; we are condemned to be …

…but the feeling of forlornness comes when not only having this responsibility, but also knowing that there is no right and wrong. Being overwhelmed by the possibilities to many options is the feeling of despair and is the final consequence of existentialism. These consequences may seem to put a negative side on existentialism, but Sartre argues, “Existentialism is optimistic.” (46) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **Bibliography** BIBLIOGRAPHY Jean-Paul Sartre. “Existentialism.” In Foundation Year Handbook. University of King’s College, 2000-01.