Orthopedics

Orthopedic Surgeons have many duties and responsibilities. It also requires more schooling than most other professions. Orthopedics began in the 18th century with pioneering efforts of Jean Andre Venel. Originally, Orthopedic Surgery was used to treat crippled children with skeletal deformities. The word Orthopedic comes from two Greek parts. “Ortho” means straight and “pedic” has to do with children. Hence the original purpose of the specialty. It wasn’t long before diseases like; Ostemyelitis, Poliomyelities, …

…ligaments and tendons and other traumatic injuries with a wide range of congenital skeletal deformities and with the effects of degenerative diseases such as arthritis. It also was a specialty that originally depended on the use of heavy braces and splints, Orthopedics now utilizes bone grafts and the artificial plastic joints for the hip and other bones that are damaged. Orthopedics also use artificial limbs, special footwear, and braces to return mobility to disabled patients.