(1)the commercial and cultural changes faced by europe in the postclassical era.

Throughout the postclassical era, Western Europe experienced many commercial and cultural changes. The decline of the Roman Empire is what officially designated the beginning of the postclassical era, which began around 500 c.e, and it lasted until the 15th century. The postclassical era can be split into two different categories. One, from 500 c.e -900 c.e signifying the recovery period and two, 900 c.e to 1450 c.e which can be considered the advancing period …

…devastated the tie between England and France. The war turned out to be a lot worse for France considering that they lost. All of the symptoms that rained upon Western Europe set the west into a state of political and social confusion almost putting all development to a halt. It wouldn't be until later in the 16th century that the west would work out a new social structure and come out of its fatal blur.