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Coaching styles and strategies
The study of coaching and leadership has advanced considerably since the trait personality approach at the turn of the century. Early theories on coaching/ leadership styles lacked situational specificity, but recent studies have emphasised both personality traits and situational variables, as stated by Jenkins (1995). The study of leadership is critical to the understanding of sport performance because leadership is instrumental in enhancing the motivational state of the athlete and/ or team (House, 1971). To examine coaching/
Sports Science Handbook. Berkshire: Sunningdale Publications (pp. 88). Martens, R. (1997). Successful Coaching. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Martens, R. (1977). Sport competition anxiety test. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. (pp. 36). Silva III, J. M., Weinberg, R. S. (1984). Psychological foundations of sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Turman, P. D. (2001). Situational coaching styles: The impact of success and athlete maturity level on coaches' leadership styles over time. Small Group Research, Vol. 32, No. 5. America: Sage Publications. (pp420, 576-594). (CD Rom Sports Discuss).
