Introduce the discipline of robotics. Divide the broad field of robotics into several subdomains and briefly explain and comment about each of them.

Robotics is the science of designing and constructing robots. Robots are mechanical devices that perform complex tasks autonomously or under partial human supervision. They commonly substitute humans in performing tasks of hazardous, accurate, or redundant nature. In the last couple of decades, the rapid advancements in technologies such as electronics and software led to the vast expansion of the robotics domain. Nowadays applied robotics is divided into three main categories. The most common robots are …

…technology will be able to push forward at an incredible pace space and ocean exploration, health care, industry, and communications. But many very important and controversial questions remain unanswered: will scientist be able to create and successfully implement artificial intelligence in mechanical robots? Is the fear of A.I. replacing its creators a legitimate fear? Today, artificial intelligence is still considered a science fiction phenomenon, but only the future holds the answers to these questions.