Quapaw Indians.

The Quapaw Indians had many aspects for their tribes such as a political and social organization, religion, tools, and weapons. They were a very religious group. The Quapaw political organization was based on member consultation, and had no absolute power. They had hereditary chiefs, meaning that if the chief had a son, when his father passed, he was to take over as chief. The chief performed traditional duties. In the time of Tall chief's death, …

…a holy man. This holy man performed most of the religion rituals. The holy man cured sickness, as well as performed marriages, and other religious rituals. The Quapaws traded with the French for weapons. For hunting and fishing, they used spears. For fighting in battles, some used spears and weapons. The French were the first to have contact with the Quapaw Indians. The French were allies to the Quapaws when it came time for battle.