Shakespeare's comparisons and contrasts

Shakespeare's Comparisons and Contrasts Throughout Macbeth Shakespeare uses comparison and contrast to bring out characteristics of his main character, Macbeth. Shakespeare uses comparison with Duncan, Lady Macbeth, and Banquo to bring out aspects of Macbeth's character. After hearing of Macbeth's courageousness on the battlefield, Duncan, a good and honest king, bestows the tittle of Cawdor on Macbeth. The king then proclaims his son Malcom to be Prince of Cumberland, in effect designating him as successor …

…being Macbeth's equal in physical bravery. However, after Macbeth murders Duncan he fears Banquo. For Banquo, besides being Macbeth's brave and courageous friend is an honorable man; Banquo will avenge the king's murder. Macbeth struggles with a guilty conscience and a fear of Banquo's retribution. After contrasting Macbeth with these three characters it is easy to see how Shakespeare created within his hero a growing fear of both the physical and moral consequences of murder.